U.S. Historical Statistical Digest BLS · BEA · Census · Treasury
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SECTION · 4 HISTORICAL SERIES

Jobs, Unemployment & Labor Force

U.S. civilian unemployment rate since 1948, total nonfarm payroll employment since 1939, labor force participation rate, prime-age (25-54) employment ratio, and U.S. manufacturing employment.

Series in Jobs & Labor

Indicator SeriesSpanLatest (2025)Series LowSeries HighSource Agency
U.S. Unemployment Rate by Year (1948-2025)1948-20254.26%2.93 (1953) 9.71 (1982) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
U.S. Total Nonfarm Payroll Employment by Year (1939-2025)1939-2025158.44Millions30.64 (1939) 158.44 (2025) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
U.S. Labor Force Participation Rate by Year (1948-2025)1948-202562.44%58.66 (1963) 67.11 (1997) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
U.S. Manufacturing Employment by Year (1939-2025)1939-202512.63Millions9.45 (1939) 19.43 (1979) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) · 1948-2025

U.S. Unemployment Rate by Year (1948-2025)

2025 Reading: 4.26 % of Labor Force

Loading historical series...
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (UNRATE) Range: 2.93 (1953) to 9.71 (1982)