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National Debt, Deficits, Interest & Money Supply
U.S. federal public debt, federal debt-to-GDP ratio, annual federal budget surplus/deficit, interest payments on the national debt, federal tax receipts vs. outlays, M2 money supply, 10-year Treasury yields, and the Federal Funds Rate.
Series in Debt & Fiscal
| Indicator Series | Span | Latest (2025) | Series Low | Series High | Source Agency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. National Debt by Year & Debt-to-GDP Ratio (1966-2025) | 1966-2025 | 38.51Trillions | 0.33 (1966) | 38.51 (2025) | U.S. Department of the Treasury & OMB |
| U.S. Federal Debt-to-GDP Ratio by Year (1966-2025) | 1966-2025 | 120.7% | 30.9 (1981) | 122.3 (2020) | U.S. Office of Management and Budget & St. Louis Fed |
| U.S. Federal Budget Deficit or Surplus by Year (1929-2025) | 1929-2025 | -5.77% | -26.86 (1943) | 4.30 (1948) | U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) |
| U.S. Federal Net Interest Payments on National Debt (1940-2025) | 1940-2025 | 3.15% | 0.63 (1942) | 3.16 (1991) | U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) |
| U.S. Federal Tax Receipts vs. Outlays (% of GDP 1929-2025) | 1929-2025 | 17.02Receipts | 3.23 (1932) | 19.81 (1945) | U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) |
| U.S. M2 Money Supply by Year (1959-2025) | 1959-2025 | 22,355.3Billions | 297.8 (1959) | 22,355.3 (2025) | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |
| 10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield History by Year (1962-2025) | 1962-2025 | 4.29% | 0.89 (2020) | 13.92 (1981) | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |
U.S. Department of the Treasury & OMB · 1966-2025
U.S. National Debt by Year & Debt-to-GDP Ratio (1966-2025)
2025 Reading: 38.51 Trillions of USD
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