U.S. State Economies Ranked by GDP & Per-Capita Income (2025)
Inspect 1997-2025 state Gross Domestic Product (`GDP`), per-capita personal income, average wages per job, total employment, resident population, and `FHFA` House Price Index appreciation across all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
| Rank | State | 2025 GDP ($B) | U.S. Share | Real GDP YoY | Per-Capita Income | Avg Wage/Job | Population (M) | 5Y Home Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California (CA) | $4,297.4B | 14.00% | +3.54% | $90,957 | $97,593 | 39.36M | +41.4% |
| #2 | Texas (TX) | $2,932.3B | 9.55% | +2.85% | $73,156 | $77,640 | 31.71M | +47.3% |
| #3 | New York (NY) | $2,465.7B | 8.03% | +2.48% | $91,504 | $99,540 | 20.00M | +55.1% |
| #4 | Florida (FL) | $1,805.6B | 5.88% | +2.83% | $78,345 | $74,767 | 23.46M | +63.5% |
| #5 | Illinois (IL) | $1,241.0B | 4.04% | +2.57% | $78,987 | $81,719 | 12.72M | +49.3% |
| #6 | Pennsylvania (PA) | $1,056.5B | 3.44% | +1.84% | $75,370 | $73,187 | 13.06M | +51.3% |
| #7 | Ohio (OH) | $976.9B | 3.18% | +2.39% | $67,584 | $69,621 | 11.90M | +57.0% |
| #8 | Georgia (GA) | $936.1B | 3.05% | +2.89% | $65,111 | $74,658 | 11.30M | +62.4% |
| #9 | North Carolina (NC) | $895.9B | 2.92% | +1.83% | $68,274 | $73,261 | 11.20M | +65.7% |
| #10 | Washington (WA) | $892.3B | 2.91% | +3.17% | $88,944 | $98,401 | 8.00M | +46.9% |
| #11 | New Jersey (NJ) | $887.8B | 2.89% | +2.01% | $89,720 | $85,895 | 9.55M | +65.9% |
| #12 | Massachusetts (MA) | $813.6B | 2.65% | +1.34% | $98,700 | $98,028 | 7.15M | +51.8% |
| #13 | Virginia (VA) | $807.9B | 2.63% | +2.32% | $80,903 | $81,751 | 8.88M | +52.0% |
| #14 | Michigan (MI) | $733.9B | 2.39% | +2.19% | $67,245 | $70,622 | 10.13M | +54.7% |
| #15 | Arizona (AZ) | $592.1B | 1.93% | +1.46% | $68,373 | $74,214 | 7.62M | +58.6% |
| #16 | Tennessee (TN) | $586.2B | 1.91% | +2.05% | $69,274 | $70,022 | 7.32M | +65.2% |
| #17 | Colorado (CO) | $574.9B | 1.87% | +1.87% | $86,342 | $84,983 | 6.01M | +40.9% |
| #18 | Maryland (MD) | $567.0B | 1.85% | +0.81% | $82,387 | $83,185 | 6.27M | +41.4% |
| #19 | Indiana (IN) | $542.5B | 1.77% | +1.85% | $66,455 | $66,130 | 6.97M | +56.7% |
| #20 | Minnesota (MN) | $515.1B | 1.68% | +0.70% | $78,197 | $76,085 | 5.83M | +39.5% |
| #21 | Wisconsin (WI) | $478.8B | 1.56% | +0.82% | $71,219 | $67,274 | 5.97M | +60.1% |
| #22 | Missouri (MO) | $475.4B | 1.55% | +1.22% | $69,836 | $67,950 | 6.27M | +54.5% |
| #23 | Connecticut (CT) | $382.6B | 1.25% | +2.46% | $102,307 | $89,808 | 3.69M | +64.8% |
| #24 | South Carolina (SC) | $378.4B | 1.23% | +3.31% | $63,435 | $65,062 | 5.57M | +66.2% |
| #25 | Oregon (OR) | $343.2B | 1.12% | +1.36% | $73,283 | $75,170 | 4.27M | +38.1% |
| #26 | Louisiana (LA) | $342.3B | 1.12% | +1.54% | $64,103 | $64,774 | 4.62M | +24.6% |
| #27 | Alabama (AL) | $339.0B | 1.10% | +1.98% | $59,754 | $63,893 | 5.19M | +52.3% |
| #28 | Utah (UT) | $319.2B | 1.04% | +2.69% | $70,323 | $70,341 | 3.54M | +56.0% |
| #29 | Kentucky (KY) | $313.6B | 1.02% | +3.00% | $60,835 | $62,504 | 4.61M | +53.1% |
| #30 | Nevada (NV) | $281.4B | 0.92% | +2.00% | $73,767 | $70,940 | 3.28M | +49.6% |
| #31 | Oklahoma (OK) | $274.3B | 0.89% | +2.22% | $66,055 | $62,512 | 4.12M | +48.6% |
| #32 | Iowa (IA) | $271.9B | 0.89% | +-0.43% | $67,321 | $62,482 | 3.24M | +43.4% |
| #33 | Kansas (KS) | $232.1B | 0.76% | +1.00% | $69,149 | $64,580 | 2.98M | +52.4% |
| #34 | Nebraska (NE) | $206.6B | 0.67% | +1.31% | $76,055 | $64,782 | 2.02M | +50.9% |
| #35 | Arkansas (AR) | $196.0B | 0.64% | +0.93% | $61,697 | $62,537 | 3.11M | +55.7% |
| #36 | District of Columbia (DC) | $193.0B | 0.63% | +-1.00% | $119,772 | $128,000 | 0.69M | +14.2% |
| #37 | Mississippi (MS) | $162.8B | 0.53% | +1.33% | $54,433 | $54,766 | 2.95M | +45.1% |
| #38 | New Mexico (NM) | $152.1B | 0.50% | +1.82% | $62,089 | $64,433 | 2.13M | +53.1% |
| #39 | Idaho (ID) | $137.4B | 0.45% | +3.05% | $64,200 | $63,519 | 2.03M | +60.8% |
| #40 | New Hampshire (NH) | $128.3B | 0.42% | +1.70% | $88,145 | $80,088 | 1.42M | +68.4% |
| #41 | Hawaii (HI) | $123.2B | 0.40% | +1.52% | $76,966 | $72,248 | 1.43M | +43.6% |
| #42 | Delaware (DE) | $121.9B | 0.40% | +5.13% | $68,630 | $74,841 | 1.06M | +53.6% |
| #43 | West Virginia (WV) | $111.3B | 0.36% | +2.83% | $58,217 | $59,608 | 1.77M | +44.3% |
| #44 | Maine (ME) | $101.7B | 0.33% | +1.37% | $71,742 | $67,359 | 1.41M | +73.1% |
| #45 | Rhode Island (RI) | $88.2B | 0.29% | +2.79% | $75,233 | $71,967 | 1.11M | +67.5% |
| #46 | North Dakota (ND) | $82.3B | 0.27% | +0.47% | $77,438 | $66,650 | 0.80M | +35.5% |
| #47 | South Dakota (SD) | $82.0B | 0.27% | +1.78% | $78,999 | $59,914 | 0.94M | +53.2% |
| #48 | Montana (MT) | $80.9B | 0.26% | +1.98% | $72,066 | $63,052 | 1.14M | +67.1% |
| #49 | Alaska (AK) | $73.6B | 0.24% | +4.75% | $80,510 | $79,518 | 0.74M | +40.3% |
| #50 | Wyoming (WY) | $52.5B | 0.17% | +0.13% | $91,109 | $64,833 | 0.59M | +47.5% |
| #51 | Vermont (VT) | $49.7B | 0.16% | +1.89% | $75,723 | $66,558 | 0.64M | +67.7% |