National Debt, Deficits, Interest & Money Supply · Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

U.S. M2 Money Supply by Year (1959-2025)

Name: U.S. M2 Money Supply by Year (1959-2025)
Creator: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

M2 measures broad liquid money balances held by households and businesses across the U.S. banking system. In 2025, m2 money supply recorded 22,355.3Billions of USD, compared with 21,487.6 in 2024. Across the 67-year archive (1959-2025), readings have ranged between 297.8 (1959) and 22,355.3 (2025).

Series Summary Ledger

2025 Reading22,355.3
2024 Reading21,487.6
All-Time High (2025)22,355.3
All-Time Low (1959)297.8
Reporting UnitBillions of USD
Series CodeM2SL

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System · 1959-2025

U.S. M2 Money Supply by Year (1959-2025)

2025 Reading: 22,355.3 Billions of USD

Loading historical series...

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (M2SL) Range: 297.8 (1959) to 22,355.3 (2025)

DECADE BENCHMARKS (1950s-2020s)

M2 Money Supply by Decade

Decade	Mean	Min	Max
1950s	297.8	297.8	297.8
1960s	444.8	312.4	587.9
1970s	1,017.6	626.6	1,473.9
1980s	2,388.0	1,599.9	3,153.4
1990s	3,752.9	3,272.5	4,639.1
2000s	6,660.7	4,927.3	8,510.6
2010s	12,104.0	8,822.0	15,351.5
2020s	21,089.7	19,119.4	22,355.3

M2 Money Supply Year-by-Year Historical Table (1959-2025)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (M2SL)

Year	M2 Money Supply (Billions of USD)	Annual Change
2025	22,355.3	+867.7
2024	21,487.6	+707.7
2023	20,779.9	-513.3
2022	21,293.2	-209.6
2021	21,502.8	+2383.4
2020	19,119.4	+3767.9
2019	15,351.5	+959.5
2018	14,392.0	+504.7
2017	13,887.3	+646.7
2016	13,240.6	+847.0
2015	12,393.6	+672.4
2014	11,721.2	+658.8
2013	11,062.4	+577.0
2012	10,485.4	+801.9
2011	9,683.5	+861.5
2010	8,822.0	+311.4
2009	8,510.6	+307.6
2008	8,203.0	+720.3
2007	7,482.7	+403.4
2006	7,079.3	+391.9
2005	6,687.4	+263.1
2004	6,424.3	+350.8
2003	6,073.5	+294.5
2002	5,779.0	+338.9
2001	5,440.1	+512.8
2000	4,927.3	+288.2
1999	4,639.1	+263.6
1998	4,375.5	+342.5
1997	4,033.0	+214.3
1996	3,818.7	+188.9
1995	3,629.8	+143.1
1994	3,486.7	+11.7
1993	3,475.0	+49.7
1992	3,425.3	+52.3
1991	3,373.0	+100.5
1990	3,272.5	+119.1
1989	3,153.4	+164.6
1988	2,988.8	+162.1
1987	2,826.7	+98.7
1986	2,728.0	+236.0
1985	2,492.0	+185.7
1984	2,306.3	+182.9
1983	2,123.4	+217.5
1982	1,905.9	+150.4
1981	1,755.5	+155.6
1980	1,599.9	+126.0
1979	1,473.9	+107.8
1978	1,366.1	+95.7
1977	1,270.4	+118.3
1976	1,152.1	+135.8
1975	1,016.3	+114.2
1974	902.1	+46.6
1973	855.5	+53.2
1972	802.3	+92.0
1971	710.3	+83.7
1970	626.6	+38.7
1969	587.9	+21.0
1968	566.9	+42.1
1967	524.8	+44.6
1966	480.2	+21.0
1965	459.2	+34.4
1964	424.8	+31.6
1963	393.2	+30.5
1962	362.7	+27.2
1961	335.5	+23.1
1960	312.4	+14.6
1959	297.8	-

U.S. M2 Money Supply by Year (1959-2025)

M2 Money Supply by Decade

M2 Money Supply Year-by-Year Historical Table (1959-2025)

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