ANNUAL U.S. ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT · 1980s DECADE
The U.S. Economy & Cost of Living in 1984
In 1984, U.S. CPI inflation averaged 4.30%, civilian unemployment stood at 7.51%, and real GDP grew by 7.24%. Due to cumulative inflation since 1984, $100 in 1984 has the same purchasing power as $310.00 in 2025.
1984 CPI Inflation 4.30% CPI: 103.9
$100 in 1984 Worth $310.00 In 2025 dollars
Unemployment 7.51% Civilian U-3
Real GDP Growth 7.24% $4,038B nominal
Median Home Price $79,950 3.57x income
10Y Treasury Yield 12.46% Fed Funds: 10.22%
1984 vs. 2025 U.S. Economic & Cost-of-Living Benchmark Table
| Economic Indicator | In 1984 | In 2025 | Full Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPI-U Inflation Rate (Annual %) | 4.30% | 2.63% | History → |
| Purchasing Power of $100 in 2025 USD | $100.00 | $310.00 | History → |
| Civilian Unemployment Rate (%) | 7.51% | 4.26% | History → |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (% YoY) | 7.24% | 2.34% | History → |
| Nominal U.S. GDP ($ Billions) | $4,037.6B | $30,861.3B | History → |
| Real GDP Per Capita (Chained 2017 USD) | $34,667 | $70,020 | History → |
| Median Home Sales Price (Nominal USD) | $79,950 | $415,400 | History → |
| Median Home Price-to-Income Ratio | 3.57x | 4.75x | History → |
| Mortgage Origination Rate (FHFA, %) | - | 6.3% | History → |
| 10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield (%) | 12.46% | 4.29% | History → |
| Federal Minimum Wage (Nominal vs 2025 Real) | $3.35 ($10.38 in 2025 USD) | $7.25 | History → |
| Regular Gasoline Price (USD / Gallon) | $1.21 | $3.26 | History → |
| Federal Public Debt (% of GDP) | 38.4% | 120.7% | History → |
| Federal Budget Surplus / Deficit (% of GDP) | -4.59% | -5.77% | History → |
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