ANNUAL U.S. ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT · 2010s DECADE
The U.S. Economy & Cost of Living in 2019
In 2019, U.S. CPI inflation averaged 1.81%, civilian unemployment stood at 3.68%, and real GDP grew by 2.58%. Due to cumulative inflation since 2019, $100 in 2019 has the same purchasing power as $126.00 in 2025.
2019 CPI Inflation 1.81% CPI: 255.7
$100 in 2019 Worth $126.00 In 2025 dollars
Unemployment 3.68% Civilian U-3
Real GDP Growth 2.58% $21,540B nominal
Median Home Price $320,250 4.66x income
Mortgage Rate (FHFA) 4.2% 10Y Yield: 2.14%
2019 vs. 2025 U.S. Economic & Cost-of-Living Benchmark Table
| Economic Indicator | In 2019 | In 2025 | Full Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPI-U Inflation Rate (Annual %) | 1.81% | 2.63% | History → |
| Purchasing Power of $100 in 2025 USD | $100.00 | $126.00 | History → |
| Civilian Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.68% | 4.26% | History → |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (% YoY) | 2.58% | 2.34% | History → |
| Nominal U.S. GDP ($ Billions) | $21,540.0B | $30,861.3B | History → |
| Real GDP Per Capita (Chained 2017 USD) | $62,676 | $70,020 | History → |
| Median Home Sales Price (Nominal USD) | $320,250 | $415,400 | History → |
| Median Home Price-to-Income Ratio | 4.66x | 4.75x | History → |
| Mortgage Origination Rate (FHFA, %) | 4.2% | 6.3% | History → |
| 10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield (%) | 2.14% | 4.29% | History → |
| Federal Minimum Wage (Nominal vs 2025 Real) | $7.25 ($9.13 in 2025 USD) | $7.25 | History → |
| Regular Gasoline Price (USD / Gallon) | $2.64 | $3.26 | History → |
| Federal Public Debt (% of GDP) | 104.4% | 120.7% | History → |
| Federal Budget Surplus / Deficit (% of GDP) | -4.57% | -5.77% | History → |
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