ANNUAL U.S. ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT · 2000s DECADE
The U.S. Economy & Cost of Living in 2000
In 2000, U.S. CPI inflation averaged 3.38%, civilian unemployment stood at 3.97%, and real GDP grew by 4.08%. Due to cumulative inflation since 2000, $100 in 2000 has the same purchasing power as $187.00 in 2025.
2000 CPI Inflation 3.38% CPI: 172.2
$100 in 2000 Worth $187.00 In 2025 dollars
Unemployment 3.97% Civilian U-3
Real GDP Growth 4.08% $10,251B nominal
Median Home Price $167,550 3.99x income
Mortgage Rate (FHFA) 8.4% 10Y Yield: 6.03%
2000 vs. 2025 U.S. Economic & Cost-of-Living Benchmark Table
| Economic Indicator | In 2000 | In 2025 | Full Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPI-U Inflation Rate (Annual %) | 3.38% | 2.63% | History → |
| Purchasing Power of $100 in 2025 USD | $100.00 | $187.00 | History → |
| Civilian Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.97% | 4.26% | History → |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (% YoY) | 4.08% | 2.34% | History → |
| Nominal U.S. GDP ($ Billions) | $10,251.0B | $30,861.3B | History → |
| Real GDP Per Capita (Chained 2017 USD) | $49,914 | $70,020 | History → |
| Median Home Sales Price (Nominal USD) | $167,550 | $415,400 | History → |
| Median Home Price-to-Income Ratio | 3.99x | 4.75x | History → |
| Mortgage Origination Rate (FHFA, %) | 8.4% | 6.3% | History → |
| 10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield (%) | 6.03% | 4.29% | History → |
| Federal Minimum Wage (Nominal vs 2025 Real) | $5.15 ($9.63 in 2025 USD) | $7.25 | History → |
| Regular Gasoline Price (USD / Gallon) | $1.51 | $3.26 | History → |
| Federal Public Debt (% of GDP) | 55.6% | 120.7% | History → |
| Federal Budget Surplus / Deficit (% of GDP) | 2.30% | -5.77% | History → |
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