ANNUAL U.S. ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT · 2000s DECADE
The U.S. Economy & Cost of Living in 2009
In 2009, U.S. CPI inflation averaged -0.36%, civilian unemployment stood at 9.28%, and real GDP grew by -2.58%. Due to cumulative inflation since 2009, $100 in 2009 has the same purchasing power as $150.00 in 2025.
2009 CPI Inflation -0.36% CPI: 214.5
$100 in 2009 Worth $150.00 In 2025 dollars
Unemployment 9.28% Civilian U-3
Real GDP Growth -2.58% $14,478B nominal
Median Home Price $215,650 4.33x income
Mortgage Rate (FHFA) 5.1% 10Y Yield: 3.26%
2009 vs. 2025 U.S. Economic & Cost-of-Living Benchmark Table
| Economic Indicator | In 2009 | In 2025 | Full Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPI-U Inflation Rate (Annual %) | -0.36% | 2.63% | History → |
| Purchasing Power of $100 in 2025 USD | $100.00 | $150.00 | History → |
| Civilian Unemployment Rate (%) | 9.28% | 4.26% | History → |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (% YoY) | -2.58% | 2.34% | History → |
| Nominal U.S. GDP ($ Billions) | $14,478.1B | $30,861.3B | History → |
| Real GDP Per Capita (Chained 2017 USD) | $53,212 | $70,020 | History → |
| Median Home Sales Price (Nominal USD) | $215,650 | $415,400 | History → |
| Median Home Price-to-Income Ratio | 4.33x | 4.75x | History → |
| Mortgage Origination Rate (FHFA, %) | 5.1% | 6.3% | History → |
| 10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield (%) | 3.26% | 4.29% | History → |
| Federal Minimum Wage (Nominal vs 2025 Real) | $7.25 ($10.88 in 2025 USD) | $7.25 | History → |
| Regular Gasoline Price (USD / Gallon) | $2.35 | $3.26 | History → |
| Federal Public Debt (% of GDP) | 81.0% | 120.7% | History → |
| Federal Budget Surplus / Deficit (% of GDP) | -9.76% | -5.77% | History → |
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