ANNUAL U.S. ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT · 2010s DECADE
The U.S. Economy & Cost of Living in 2010
In 2010, U.S. CPI inflation averaged 1.64%, civilian unemployment stood at 9.61%, and real GDP grew by 2.70%. Due to cumulative inflation since 2010, $100 in 2010 has the same purchasing power as $148.00 in 2025.
2010 CPI Inflation 1.64% CPI: 218.1
$100 in 2010 Worth $148.00 In 2025 dollars
Unemployment 9.61% Civilian U-3
Real GDP Growth 2.70% $15,049B nominal
Median Home Price $222,700 4.52x income
Mortgage Rate (FHFA) 4.7% 10Y Yield: 3.22%
2010 vs. 2025 U.S. Economic & Cost-of-Living Benchmark Table
| Economic Indicator | In 2010 | In 2025 | Full Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPI-U Inflation Rate (Annual %) | 1.64% | 2.63% | History → |
| Purchasing Power of $100 in 2025 USD | $100.00 | $148.00 | History → |
| Civilian Unemployment Rate (%) | 9.61% | 4.26% | History → |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (% YoY) | 2.70% | 2.34% | History → |
| Nominal U.S. GDP ($ Billions) | $15,049.0B | $30,861.3B | History → |
| Real GDP Per Capita (Chained 2017 USD) | $54,188 | $70,020 | History → |
| Median Home Sales Price (Nominal USD) | $222,700 | $415,400 | History → |
| Median Home Price-to-Income Ratio | 4.52x | 4.75x | History → |
| Mortgage Origination Rate (FHFA, %) | 4.7% | 6.3% | History → |
| 10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield (%) | 3.22% | 4.29% | History → |
| Federal Minimum Wage (Nominal vs 2025 Real) | $7.25 ($10.70 in 2025 USD) | $7.25 | History → |
| Regular Gasoline Price (USD / Gallon) | $2.79 | $3.26 | History → |
| Federal Public Debt (% of GDP) | 89.0% | 120.7% | History → |
| Federal Budget Surplus / Deficit (% of GDP) | -8.60% | -5.77% | History → |
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